A flip-flop is made up of two main components: a latch and a gated input. The latch is the part that stores the data, while the gated input is used to control the data flow. The flip-flop is then connected to a clock, which provides a signal that tells the flip-flop when to change its state.
Flip-flops can also be used to synchronize two separate clock signals in order to reduce power consumption.
This is especially useful in applications where two separate clocks need to be synchronized.
Synchronizing two clocks can reduce the amount of power needed to power the system and can also reduce the amount of heat generated by the system, which can be beneficial in many applications.
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